VC Publisher

Backend for Urban Digital Twins

What is the VC Publisher?

VC Publisher: 3D city model data processing and WebGIS publishing

The VC Publisher is a software solution by Virtual City Systems for processing, configuring, and publishing heterogeneous and arbitrarily large geospatial datasets as browser‑based web applications.

The VC Publisher has two central functions:

  • transforming different geodata sources into data structures that enable streaming and thus visualization of geospatial data in the browser. A particular strength is the processing and visualization of semantic 3D city models in the CityGML format. The software also supports the processing of terrain models, raster maps, point clouds, oblique aerial imagery, and panoramic images, as well as the integration of standard OGC web services such as WMS, WFS, and additional data sources.
  • creating and publishing browser‑based map applications (apps) from the integrated data sources with just a few clicks. The open‑source viewer solution VC Map is directly integrated into the VC Publisher.

The software is designed for organizations that want to build and operate Urban Digital Twins in a structured way — particularly municipal IT departments, GIS administrators, smart‑city managers, municipal data centers, surveying authorities, and planning offices.

“With the VC Publisher, our customers have a solution that allows them to integrate all types of geospatial data into a viewer solution and publish them on the intranet or internet. Thanks to our processing algorithms and streaming technology, there are no limits to the amount of data.”

Scope of the VC Publisher

The VC Publisher supports the complete process from data preparation to the publication of web‑based map applications.

Its scope includes:

  • management of projects, applications, and user roles
  • transformation of geodata into web‑optimized streaming formats
  • simple WYSIWYG configuration of map viewers based on VC Map technology
  • live preview and publication of finished applications
  • integration of heterogeneous geodata formats, especially 3D mesh models and various vector data formats
  • registration of existing OGC web services and integration of data catalogs on the intranet or internet
  • an OpenAPI interface for automation or integration into existing applications and processes. Helsinki, for example, uses this to automate updates to its 3D city model. See the Helsinki Case Study

Benefits for operators and administrators

The VC Publisher helps organizations provide 3D city models, 3D meshes, point clouds from laser scanning, terrain models, orthophotos and geospatial datasets, oblique aerial imagery, panoramic images from mobile mapping, and many other data sources in a structured, reproducible, and technically controlled manner.

Key advantages include:

  • centralized control of data conversion and publication
  • transparent project and application structure
  • reduction of manual transformation processes
  • role‑based access control
  • combination of converted data with existing services
  • live preview before public deployment
  • clear separation between application creation and use

Data processing and conversion for 3D web viewers

A core function of the VC Publisher is transforming incoming geodata into formats suitable for high‑performance web streaming. Depending on the data type, specialized conversion processes (“tasks”) are used.

3D objects from CityGML and CityJSON data

  • processing of valid CityGML data (versions 1.0–3.0) or CityJSON data (versions 1.0–2.0)
  • integration with databases such as VC Database or 3D City Database
  • transformation into the OGC 3D Tiles format for browser‑based 3D visualization

Terrain data

  • conversion of raster‑based elevation data such as ESRI ASCII Grid or GeoTIFF, including optional integration of breaklines
  • processing of triangulated terrain models (OBJ tiles)
  • output in Quantized Mesh format for high‑performance 3D visualization on the web

Raster maps and orthophotos

  • conversion into Tiled Map Service (TMS) structures following the Google tiling scheme
  • optimized for high‑performance web streaming
  • support for Cloud Optimized GeoTIFFs (COG)

Oblique aerial imagery

  • processing of oblique imagery, including aerotriangulation data
  • conversion into a pyramid structure for optimized browser streaming

Point clouds

  • conversion of LAS and LAZ files into the OGC 3D Tiles format
  • optional coloring of point clouds based on aerial imagery
  • calculation of change maps from point clouds captured at different times

Panoramic images from mobile mapping

  • conversion of equirectangular panoramic images into streaming‑optimized data structures
  • optional: calculation of depth images for measurements in panoramic images and intensity images (requires the VC Panorama Converter add‑on)

Direct integration of external services

In addition to converted data, existing services and data types can be integrated directly, including:

  • OGC WMS / WMTS / WFS
  • Tiled Map Service (TMS) layers
  • OGC 3D Tiles, OGC I3S
  • OGC SensorThings API
  • OGC GeoJSON
  • FlatGeobuf
  • Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF
  • data catalogs such as Piveau, IDRA, GeoNetwork

This direct integration allows transformed and external data sources to be combined in a unified web application.

Deployment and system integration

The user interface is accessed via standard web browsers. Installation packages are available for Windows Server, Ubuntu, and Docker, enabling deployment in common system environments.

The VC Publisher is typically deployed in the customer’s local system environment so that large input datasets can be processed directly on site. Transfer to a cloud environment is therefore not required.

System requirements depend primarily on the volume of data to be processed and should be adapted to individual needs. As a general guideline, the server should have:

  • a modern multicore CPU
  • at least 16 GB RAM
  • at least 1 terabyte of storage

Ideally, all resources should be flexibly scalable.

A Software‑as‑a‑Service deployment in the cloud is also possible.

Automation and control via OpenAPI interface

The VC Publisher provides an OpenAPI interface that allows all functions and processes to be controlled programmatically. This enables seamless integration into existing system landscapes and efficient automation of workflows.

For intensive users, the OpenAPI interface offers flexible options for direct control. Processes can be triggered, monitored, and integrated into higher‑level workflows — without manual intervention. A practical example is the Helsinki reference project.

VC Publisher in the context of the VC Suite

The VC Publisher is the central component of Virtual City Systems for data management and for creating and publishing map applications based on VC Map technology.

For many customers, the VC Publisher functions as a stand‑alone solution for creating and publishing Urban Digital Twins.

For customers who already have a 3D city model and want to maintain and further develop it over the long term, the VC Publisher unfolds its full potential in combination with two additional components:

VC Database: CityGML database for 3D city models

VC Database

Our solution for managing and versioning CityGML data—the central foundation for all other components.

VC Warehouse: 3D city model data export from CityGML

VC Warehouse

An FME‑based solution for export processes. It provides 3D city model data in various formats.

VC Map: browser-based 3D WebGIS application

VC Map

The open‑source viewer solution integrated into the VC Publisher. It enables interactive visualization.

VC Academy: structured e-learning platform for VC Suite

VC Academy

Structured learning content for optimal use of the VC Publisher — including introductory videos and tutorials.

Together, VC Publisher, VC Map, VC Database, and VC Warehouse form the VC Suite. Our complete solution for managing, processing, and visualizing semantic 3D city models in the CityGML format.

Frequently asked questions about the VC Publisher

What is the VC Publisher and what functions does it offer?

The VC Publisher is an integration platform that allows various geodata sources and services to be combined and published as an Urban Digital Twin. The map applications created with the VC Publisher—known as VC Maps or apps—offer different view modes that can be switched flexibly (2D, 3D, oblique imagery, and panorama).

A wide range of integrated tools enables typical map interactions such as attribute queries, drawing and measurement tools, real‑time shadow simulation, layer control, and much more.

What is the VC Publisher used for?

The VC Publisher is used to process, configure, and publish heterogeneous geodata as browser‑based web applications. A particular strength lies in processing and publishing 3D city models. It is also suitable for processing 3D mesh models, terrain data, raster maps, point clouds, oblique aerial imagery, panoramic data, and for integrating sensor data into web‑based map visualizations.

Is the VC Publisher open source?

No. The VC Publisher is a licensed server application. The map applications created with it are based on the open‑source VC Map framework.

Which data formats are supported?

Der VC Publisher unterstützt sehr viele Eingangsdaten und Webservices, wie beispielsweise:

  • 3D-Stadtmodelle: CityGML (1.0 / 2.0 / 3.0), CityJSONVektorebenen: GeoJSON, FlatGeoBuf, Mapbox Vector Tiles
  • Punktwolken: LAS / LAZ
  • Orthofotos/Rasterkarten: GeoTIFF, Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF, JPEG + wld-File
  • Für Geländedaten: GeoTIFF, ASCII Grid, OBJ-Kacheln
  • OGC-Dienste: WMS / WMTS / WFS
  • 3D-Meshmodelle: OGC 3D Tiles und OGC I3S Format
  • Panoramabilder: Äquirektanguläre Bilder, inklusive Metadaten (JPEG/PNG + CSV)
  • Schrägluftbilder: Bilddaten inkl. Metadaten (TIF/JPEG + Inpho-Projektfile + Bildfootprints als SHP)
Can the VC Publisher be operated in an on premises environment?

Yes. Installation typically takes place on the customer’s own server infrastructure or that of their IT provider. We provide installation packages for Windows, Ubuntu, and Docker. Alternatively, we offer a Software‑as‑a‑Service deployment and support hybrid setups.

Experience the VC Publisher live

Would you like to see how 3D city models can be processed in a structured way and provided as high‑performance web applications?

“The VC Publisher is the ideal backend for implementing Digital Twins for cities, districts, and even state and federal authorities.”

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